As summer temperatures rise, it’s essential to consider how these changes impact our furry friends. But how hot is too hot for your dog to be outside? Let’s explore the signs, preventive measures, and tips for keeping your dog safe in the summer heat.

Understanding the Risks

Dogs have a higher body temperature than humans, typically around 101-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and they don’t sweat the way we do. They rely primarily on panting to cool down, which is less efficient in extreme heat. This makes them more prone to heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Factors such as breed, age, weight, and overall health also play significant roles in a dog’s ability to tolerate heat.

Temperature Guide for Pets 

1. Temperatures Below 75°F (24°C): Generally safe for most dogs, but caution is still needed during vigorous exercise or for brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs and Pugs) which have more difficulty breathing.
2. Temperatures 75-85°F (24-29°C): Use caution. Avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat hours (10 AM to 4 PM). Provide plenty of water and shade.
3. Temperatures Above 85°F (29°C): Risk increases significantly. Short walks are fine, but extended outdoor activities should be limited. Dogs should have constant access to water and shade.
4. Temperatures Above 90°F (32°C): Dangerous for most dogs. Avoid outdoor activities. Monitor for signs of heat stress.

Signs of Heat Stress and Heat Stroke

Heat stress can escalate quickly to heat stroke, which is a medical emergency. Be aware of the following signs:

• Excessive panting and drooling
• Rapid heartbeat
• Lethargy or weakness
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Bright red gums or tongue
• Dizziness or lack of coordination

If you observe any of these symptoms, take immediate action to cool your dog down and contact your vet.

Tips for Keeping Your Dog Safe

1. Hydration is Key: Always have fresh, cool water available. Consider adding ice cubes to the water bowl or freezing lick matts for cooling enrichment! 
2. Provide Shade: Ensure your dog has access to shaded areas when outside. Create artificial shade if natural shade isn’t available. Some ways to do this include hanging up a tarp or moving to the shade under a tree. 
3. Limit Activity: Avoid vigorous exercise during the hottest parts of the day. Opt for early morning or late evening walks when temperatures are cooler. Visit the “temperature guide for pets” section of this article if you are unsure how you should exercise your dog at different temperatures.
4. Cooling Products: Use cooling mats, vests, booties, or bandanas designed to help lower your dog’s body temperature. You can even buy a small kiddie pool for fun in the sun with you pup. Read reviews for these products before buying, as all pet products are not made equal! 
5. Never Leave Dogs in Cars: Even with windows cracked, temperatures inside a car can rise dangerously high within minutes. Take your animal in with you if you can, otherwise leave them home. 
6. Watch the Pavement: Hot pavement can burn your dog’s paw pads. If the ground is too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws. If you notice your pet lifting their feet off the ground while standing in place, that often indicates that the ground is hurting their paws. 

Indoor Alternatives

On particularly hot days, it might be best to keep your dog indoors. Engage them with indoor activities such as puzzle toys, training sessions, or interactive games to keep them mentally and physically stimulated without exposing them to the heat.

Summer can be a fun time for you and your dog, but it’s important to take the necessary steps to ensure their safety. By understanding the risks associated with high temperatures and implementing preventive measures, you can help your dog enjoy the season comfortably and safely.

Philadelphia Code Red

Philadelphia and ACCT Philly have special rules when it comes to pet care in hot weather. During City declared Code Red events (defined as when the National Weather Service extended weather forecast includes at least three consecutive days of 95° F or above temperatures with high humidity), – all dogs must be afforded one or more separate areas of shade large enough to accommodate the entire body of the dog at one time and protect it from the direct rays of the sun.Find more rules and regulations, as well as resources for reporting a violation for Code Red days here.