March is National Pet Poison Prevention Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about common household hazards that can be dangerous—or even deadly—to our furry friends. Just like young children, pets are naturally curious and may get into things they shouldn’t. That’s why it’s important to know what substances pose a risk and how to keep them out of reach.
Common Household Toxins
Many everyday items that are harmless to humans can be toxic to pets. Here are some of the most common culprits:
Foods
Some foods we enjoy can be extremely harmful to pets. Be sure to keep these off your pet’s menu:
- Chocolate – Contains theobromine, which is toxic to both dogs and cats.
- Grapes & Raisins – Can cause kidney failure in dogs.
- Onions & Garlic – Can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia.
- Xylitol aka Birch Sugar– A sweetener found in sugar-free gum, candy, and peanut butter, which can cause liver failure and dangerously low blood sugar in dogs.
Household & Garden Products
Many common household and outdoor products can be dangerous to pets if ingested:
- Cleaning Supplies – Bleach, detergents, and disinfectants can cause stomach and respiratory issues.
- Rodenticides & Insecticides – Designed to kill pests, these products are highly toxic to pets as well.
- Antifreeze – Contains ethylene glycol, which has a sweet taste but is deadly to pets even in small amounts.
- Fertilizers & Mulch – Some fertilizers contain toxic chemicals, and cocoa mulch contains theobromine, which is harmful to dogs.
- Road Salt & Deicers – Can cause irritation to paws and be toxic if licked off and ingested. Wipe your pet’s paws after walks and use pet-safe deicers whenever possible.
Medications
Both human and veterinary medications can be dangerous if taken in the wrong dose or by the wrong pet:
- Pain Relievers (Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen, Aspirin) – Can cause stomach ulcers, kidney failure, or liver damage.
- Antidepressants & ADHD Medications – Can lead to severe neurological issues.
Toxic Flowers & Plants
Many beautiful flowers and plants can be harmful to pets if ingested. Some of the most toxic include:
- Lilies – Extremely toxic to cats and can cause kidney failure.
- Tulips & Daffodils – The bulbs contain toxins that can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress and heart problems.
- Azaleas & Rhododendrons – Can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially fatal heart issues.
- Sago Palm – Highly toxic, even in small amounts, and can cause liver failure in dogs and cats.
- Oleander – A common outdoor plant that can be deadly if consumed.
Keep these plants out of reach, and opt for pet-safe alternatives like roses, sunflowers, or pet grass.
How to Keep Your Pet Safe
Preventing pet poisoning is all about creating a safe environment. Here’s how you can help protect your pets:
- Store All Hazardous Items Securely – Keep medications, cleaning supplies, and toxic foods in cabinets your pet can’t access.
- Be Mindful of What You Drop – Pick up any dropped pills or food items immediately before your pet can get to them.
- Supervise Your Pet Outdoors – Watch for harmful plants, mulch, or chemicals when your pet is in the yard.
- Read Labels Carefully – Always check that household products, including essential oils and candles, are safe for pets.
What to Do If Your Pet is Poisoned
Even with precautions, accidents can happen. If you suspect your pet has ingested a toxic substance:
- Stay Calm – Panicking won’t help, and quick action is key.
- Identify the Poison – If possible, take note of what your pet consumed, how much, and when.
- Call for Help – Contact your veterinarian, an emergency pet hospital, or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) immediately. The poison control hotline for pets is not free and costs about $90.